What are Conditional Statements?

Conditional statements allow us to make decisions in a program based on certain conditions.

If the condition is true, a certain block of code runs; otherwise, it may skip or execute something else.

When we write a program, sometimes we want to execute a block of code only if a certain condition is true. For example, giving "A" grade only if marks are above 90.

Types of Conditional Statements in Python:

S.No Type Description
1. if Executes a block if the condition is True
2. if-else Chooses between two blocks (True or False)
3. if-elif-else Chooses between multiple conditions

Real-Life Example:

If it rains, take an umbrella.
Else, wear sunglasses.

This is how conditional logic works in programming too.

General Syntax:

if condition:
    # code block
elif another_condition:
    # code block
else:
    # code block

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