Features of C++
C++ is a powerful language that blends the features of C with advanced capabilities such as object-oriented programming, abstraction, and reusability. These features make C++ suitable for developing complex and high-performance applications.
Major Features of C++:
- Simple and Efficient: C++ syntax is easy to understand for those familiar with C. It retains the performance and power of C.
- Object-Oriented: Supports the four pillars of OOP: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
- Platform Independent (Source Code): Though compiled binaries are platform-dependent, the C++ source code is portable.
- Case Sensitive: Like C, C++ is case-sensitive. For example,
Sum
andsum
are treated as different identifiers. - Rich Library: The Standard Template Library (STL) in C++ provides ready-to-use classes and functions for data structures and algorithms.
- Memory Management: Supports both dynamic and static memory management using
operators like
new
anddelete
. - Extensible: C++ allows developers to add new features and capabilities as needed.
- Mid-Level Language: It combines the features of both high-level and low-level languages.
Summary:
- C++ is fast, powerful, and feature-rich.
- It supports object-oriented and procedural styles.
- It provides memory control, standard libraries, and platform independence (source-level).
- C++ is a great choice when flexibility and performance are both important.